FM

Editor-in-Chief

Richard C. Dorf,

professor of electrical and computer engineering at the University of California, Davis,
teaches graduate and undergraduate courses in electrical engineering in the fields of circuits and control systems.
He earned a Ph.D. in electrical engineering from the U.S. Naval Postgraduate School, an M.S. from the University
of Colorado, and a B.S. from Clarkson University. Highly concerned with the discipline of electrical engineering
and its wide value to social and economic needs, he has written and lectured internationally on the contributions
and advances in electrical engineering.
Professor Dorf has extensive experience with education and industry and is professionally active in the fields
of robotics, automation, electric circuits, and communications. He has served as a visiting professor at the
University of Edinburgh, Scotland; the Massachusetts Institute of Technology; Stanford University; and the
University of California, Berkeley.
A Fellow of The Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers, Dr. Dorf is widely known to the profession
for his

Modern Control Systems,

7th edition (Addison-Wesley, 1995) and

The International Encyclopedia of
Robotics

(Wiley, 1988). Dr. Dorf is also the co-author of

Circuits, Devices and Systems

(with Ralph Smith), 5th
edition (Wiley, 1992) and

Electric Currents,

3rd edition (Wiley, 1996).

© 2000 by CRC Press LLC

© 2000 by CRC Press LLC

Advisory Board

Frank Barnes

University of Colorado
Boulder, Colorado

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Trinity College
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University of Illinois
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University of Colorado
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Lyle Feisel

State University of New York
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William Kersting

New Mexico State University
Las Cruces, New Mexico

Vojin Oklobdzia

University of California, Davis
Davis, California

John V. Oldfield

Syracuse University
Syracuse, New York

Banmali Rawat

University of Nevada
Reno, Nevada

Richard S. Sandige

University of Wyoming
Laramie, Wyoming

Leonard Shaw

Polytechnic University
Brooklyn, New York

John W. Steadman

University of Wyoming
Laramie, Wyoming

R. Lal Tummala

Michigan State University
East Lansing, Michigan

© 2000 by CRC Press LLC

Contributors

M. Abdelguerfi

University of New Orleans
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Samuel O. Agbo

California Polytechnic State University
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Ahmed Amin

Texas Instruments

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Michigan State University
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Jan P. Allebach

Purdue University
West Lafayette, Indiana
Braden Allenby
Lawrence Livermore National Lab
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Kristinn Andersen

Marel Corporation
Hafnarfjoudur, Iceland

Nick Angelopoulos

Gould Shawmut
Toronto, Canada

Carl A. Argila

Software Engineering Consultant
Pico Rivera, California

C.P. Arnold

University of Canterbury
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Jos Arrillaga

University of Canterbury
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Derrick Atherton

University of Sussex
Falmer, Brighton, England

R.A. Backer
A. Terry Bahill

The University of Arizona
Tucson, Arizona

Inder J. Bahl

ITT-Gallium Arsenide Technology
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Norman Balabanian

University of Florida
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Glen Ballou

Ballou Associates
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Brian R. Bannister

University of Hull
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Joseph Bannister

University of Southern California
Information Sciences Institute
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Avram Bar-Cohen

University of Minnesota
Minneapolis, Minnesota

Matthew F. Baretich

University Hospital
University of Colorado
Denver, Colorado

Allen M. Barnett

AstroPower, Inc.
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Robert Joel Barnett

Vanderbilt University
Nashville, Tennessee

R. Bartnikas

Institut de Recherche d’Hydro-Québec
Varennes, Canada

Stella N. Batalama

SUNY at Buffalo
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Geoffrey Bate

Consultant in Information Storage
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William T. Baumann

Virginia Polytechnic Institute and State
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Blacksburg, Virginia

John S. Bay

Virginia Polytechnic Institute and State
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Blacksburg, Virginia

R.A. Becker

Integrated Optical Circuit Consultants
Cupertino, California

Melvin L. Belcher

Georgia Tech Research Institute
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Peter Bendix

LSI Logic Corp.
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John P. Benner

National Renewable Energy Laboratory
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Purdue University
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© 2000 by CRC Press LLC

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University of Victoria
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RFPP

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Karen Blades

Lawrence Livermore National Lab
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LSB Technology
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Theodore F. Bogart, Jr.

University of Southern Mississippi
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Martin Bolton

Ensigma Ltd.
Chepstow, United Kingdom

Bruce W. Bomar

University of Tennessee Space Institute
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Anjan Bose

Washington State University
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Bimal K. Bose

University of Tennessee
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N.K. Bose

The Pennsylvania State University
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Charles A. Bouman

Purdue University
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Joseph Boykin

Clarion Advanced Storage
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Northrop Grumman Corp.
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John R. Brews

The University of Arizona
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William L. Brogan

University of Nevada
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Marcia A. Bush

Xerox Palo Alto Research Center
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Doug Burger

University of Wisconsin-Madison
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James A. Cadzow

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Gordon L. Carpenter

California State University
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Bill D. Carroll

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NUWC Detachment
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Roger Williams University
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GE Spacenet
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Kao Chen

Carlson Consulting Engineers
San Diego, California

Mo-Shing Chen

University of Texas at Arlington
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Sue-Ling Chen

Allied Signal
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Wai-Kai Chen

University of Illinois at Chicago
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Allen H. Cherin

Lucent Technologies
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John Choma, Jr.

University of Southern California
Los Angeles, California

Mo-Yuen Chow

North Carolina State University
Raleigh, North Carolina

Michael D. Ciletti

University of Colorado
Colorado Springs, Colorado

Gerlad A. Clapp

Naval Command Control and Ocean
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Almon H. Clegg

Cci
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J.R. Cogdell

The University of Texas at Austin
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Richard C. Compton

Cornell University
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George E. Cook

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J. Arlin Cooper

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National Renewable Energy Laboratory
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Thomas M. Cover

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Edward W. Czeck

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University of Mississippi

Thomas E. Darcie

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Raytheon Company
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Jet Propulsion Lab
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Planar Communications Corporation
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3-D Communications Corporation
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IBM Corporation (retired)
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Alexander C. Ehrlich
U.S. Naval Research Laboratory
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Technical University of Nova Scotia
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IBM T.J. Watson Research Center
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Cegelec ESCA Corporation
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Failure Analysis Associates
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Weizmann Institute of Science
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University of Alabama at Birmingham
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Capers Jones
Software Productivity Research, Inc.
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AT&T Bell Laboratories
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George G. Karady
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Randy H. Katz
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Kayton Engineering Co.
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Allan D. Kraus Associates
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Harvey Mudd College
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Motorola, Inc.
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North Carloina State University
Raleigh, North Carolina
Peter A. Lee
Department of Trade and Industry
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AirTouch Communications
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University of California, San Diego
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Dayton, Ohio
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Hughes Display Products
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University of New Orleans
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Daniel A. Martinec
Aeronautical Radio, Inc.
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University of Essex
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Washington State University
Pullman, Washington
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University of Alabama
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John E. McInroy
Unviersity of Wyoming
Laramie, Wyoming
Duane McRuer
Systems Technology, Inc.
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Sanjay K. Mehta
NUWE Detachment
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Miran Milkovic
Analog Technology Consultants
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Edmund K. Miller
Los Alamos National Laboratory
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State University of New York
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Mil Ovan
Motorola, Inc.
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IBM, T.J. Watson Research Center
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IBM
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University of Florida
Gainesville, Florida
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Applied Materials
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Bell Laboratories, Lucent Technology
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Lucent Technologies
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Delphi Energy & Engineering
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IBM, T.J. Watson Research Center
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GE LogistiCom
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University of Nevada, Reno
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Ottawa University
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J. Patrick Reilly
Metatec Associates
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F.L. Smith & Co.
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Overton Brooks VA Medical Center
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Bell Communications Research
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Georgia Institute of Technology
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Technology Modeling Associates Inc.
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Telematics
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Rocherster Institute of Technology
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Marcos Rubinstein
Swiss PTT
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Temple University
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Stanley Salek
Hammett & Edison, Inc.
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University of Wyoming
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C. Sankaran
Electro-Test
Seattle, Washington
R.A. Schlueter
Michigan State University
East Lansing, Michigan
John L. Schmalzel
Rowan University
Glassboro, New Jersey
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Acoustics Research Department
AT&T Bell Laboratories
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University of Victoria
Victoria, Canada
Leonard Shaw
Polytechnic University
Brooklyn, New York
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University Park, Pennsylvania
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Jet Propulsion Laboratory
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Gemplus
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University of Wales, Swansea
Swansea, United Kingdom
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Kingdon
Jerry Whitaker
Technical Press
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Wayne Wolf
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Rockwell Semiconductor Systems
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Yixin Yu
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Toronto, Ontario, Canada
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Carbondale
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Ya-Qin Zhang
Microsoft Research, China
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University of Colorado at Colorado
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Contents
SECTION I Circuits
Introduction
Shu-Park Chan
1
Passive Components
1.1 Resistors Michael Pecht and Pradeep Lall
1.2 Capacitors and Inductors Glen Ballou
1.3 Transformers C. Sankaran
1.4 Electrical Fuses Nick Angelopoulos
2
Voltage and Current Sources
2.1 Step, Impulse, Ramp, Sinusoidal, Exponential, and DC Signals
Richard C. Dorf and Zhen Wan
2.2 Ideal and Practical Sources Clayton R. Paul
2.3 Controlled Sources J. R. Cogdell
3
Linear Circuit Analysis
3.1 Voltage and Current Laws Michael D. Ciletti
3.2 Node and Mesh Analysis J. David Irwin
3.3 Network Theorems Allan D. Kraus
3.4 Power and Energy Norman Balabanian and Theodore A. Bickart
3.5 Three-Phase Circuits Norman Balabanian
3.6 Graph Theory Shu-Park Chan
3.7 Two-Port Parameters and Transformations Norman S. Nise
4
Passive Signal Processing
William J. Kerwin
5
Nonlinear Circuits
5.1 Diodes and Rectifiers Jerry L. Hudgins
5.2 Limiters Theodore F. Bogart, Jr.
5.3 Distortion Kartikeya Mayaram
5.4 Communicating with Chaos Michael Peter Kennedy and Géza Kolumbán
6
Laplace Transform
6.1 Definitions and Properties Richard C. Dorf and Zhen Wan
6.2 Applications David E. Johnson

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